Answers/Verified numbers & open data

Open data

Verified Numbers & Open Royalty Data

Two things live on this page. First, every fee and threshold this site states, with the primary source and the date it was last checked — so you can see exactly how stale any figure is. Second, the measured per-play payout rates from my own complete royalty history, published openly because almost nobody publishes theirs.

The short answer

Every fee on this site was checked against the organisation's own website, on the date shown beside it. ASCAP is free for a writer account, and free for a writer and publisher account applied for together; $50 applies only to a publisher account added on its own. BMI is free for songwriters and charges a one-time publisher processing fee it no longer publishes the amount of. The MLC and SoundExchange are free to join. The MLC pays about 75 days after each monthly usage period, with US payout minimums of $5 by ACH, $100 by check and $250 by wire.

What does each organisation actually charge?

Every figure below was read off the organisation's own website on the date in the last column. Fees move. If you are reading this months later, treat the date as the honest expiry on the number and check the source link before you pay anything.

ItemValuePrimary sourceLast checked
My catalog, verified plays used for every rate on this site677,639 plays, $3,081.30, 38,691 royalty lines — Facebook Rights Manager matches excludedsourceSeptember 1, 2026
Adobe Creative Cloud Pro (all apps), individualUS$69.99/mo, annual billed monthlysourceSeptember 1, 2026
Adobe Premiere, single appUS$22.99/mo, annual billed monthlysourceSeptember 1, 2026
Adobe After Effects, single appUS$22.99/mo, annual billed monthlysourceSeptember 1, 2026
CapCut free tierFree to use, no credit card requiredsourceSeptember 1, 2026
MLC historical unmatched royalties, current value$397,286,418.71 across 21 DSPssourceSeptember 1, 2026
MLC historical unmatched royalties, initial transfer value (2021)Approximately $427 million, reduced to ~$397M after CRB rate finalisationsourceSeptember 1, 2026
MLC historical royalties matched and distributed, by early 2024More than $25 millionsourceSeptember 1, 2026
ASCAP writer membershipFreesourceSeptember 14, 2026
ASCAP writer and publisher, joined at the same timeFreesourceSeptember 14, 2026
ASCAP publisher membership, added on its own$50 one-time, non-refundablesourceSeptember 14, 2026
BMI songwriter/composer affiliationFreesourceSeptember 1, 2026
BMI publisher affiliationAmount not published. BMI's join page requires “a credit card issued by a U.S. bank for payment of a one-time processing fee” but states no figure, and neither BMI publisher agreement PDF contains one.sourceSeptember 1, 2026
The MLC membershipFreesourceAugust 31, 2026
The MLC payout minimum, US, ACH direct deposit$5sourceAugust 31, 2026
The MLC payout minimum, US, physical check$100sourceAugust 31, 2026
The MLC payout minimum, US, wire transfer$250sourceAugust 31, 2026
The MLC payment timingAbout 75 days after the end of each monthly usage periodsourceAugust 31, 2026
SoundExchange registrationFree to register. Payment thresholds ARE published: direct deposit monthly at $100 accrued, quarterly at $10; quarterly check at $100.sourceSeptember 4, 2026
US Copyright Office, Single Application$45sourceAugust 31, 2026
US Copyright Office, Standard Application$65sourceAugust 31, 2026
US Copyright Office, Group Registration of Works on an Album of Music$65sourceAugust 31, 2026
US Copyright Office, Group Registration of Unpublished Works$85sourceAugust 31, 2026
DistroKid Musician$24.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
DistroKid Musician Plus$44.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
DistroKid Ultimate$89.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
TuneCore Rising Artist$24.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
TuneCore Breakout Artist$44.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
TuneCore Professional$54.99 per yearsourceAugust 31, 2026
CD Baby single$9.99 one-time, no annual feesourceAugust 31, 2026
CD Baby album$14.99 one-time, no annual feesourceAugust 31, 2026
Splice Sounds+$12.99 per month, 100 creditssourceAugust 31, 2026
Splice Creator$19.99 per month, 200 creditssourceAugust 31, 2026
Splice Creator+$39.99 per month, 500 creditssourceAugust 31, 2026
Splice credit expiry after cancelling28 days after the final billing period endssourceAugust 31, 2026
Splice licence after cancellingPerpetual. Downloaded sounds remain licensed.sourceAugust 31, 2026
ASCAP retroactive credit for performances before a work was registeredUp to one survey year, on request via a Performance Claims message in Member AccesssourceSeptember 7, 2026
BMI late work registration payment windowPaid from the first possible distribution after processing, if received within nine months after the distribution that would have paid it; adjustment claims older than nine months not considered; no retroactive adjustment for publisher assignments reported latesourceSeptember 7, 2026
SoundExchange look-back and expiry of unclaimed royaltiesCollects as far back as 3 years; unclaimed royalties expire after 3 yearssourceSeptember 7, 2026
The MLC statutory holding period for unmatched and unclaimed royaltiesMinimum 3 years under the Music Modernization Act; first market-share distributions planned for early 2027 starting with January 2021 usage; less than $7 million remained from January 2021 as of the January 2026 distributionsourceSeptember 7, 2026
The MLC historical royalties (2007-2020), matched and distributedApproximately $397 million transferred; over $317 million matched; over $229 million distributedsourceSeptember 7, 2026
Splice x Ableton Live plan$12.99 per month, Live 12.3 or later, up to 100 sounds per day licensed inside Live without credits, 100 one-time intro credits, 7-day free trialsourceSeptember 7, 2026
Splice Bridge plugin DAW supportFree VST3/AU plugin with Sounds+, Creator and Creator+; officially tested on Ableton Live 10+, Logic Pro X 10.5+, Studio One 5+, FL Studio 20.8+, GarageBand 10.4+sourceSeptember 7, 2026
Splice Sounds plugin (beta) requirementsVST3 and AU; macOS 12+ or Windows 10+; included with Sounds+, Creator, Creator+ and legacy Sounds plans, not INSTRUMENTsourceSeptember 7, 2026
Sweetwater Card promotional financing0% APR with 48 equal monthly payments on qualifying purchases of $449 or more; 0% APR with 24 or 36 equal monthly payments on $349 or more; varies by brandsourceSeptember 7, 2026
Sweetwater Card default offerNo interest if paid in full within 6 months; otherwise interest charged on the promo balance from the purchase datesourceSeptember 7, 2026
Sweetwater Card standard rates, new accounts as of 07/31/2025Purchase APR 34.99%, penalty APR 39.99%, minimum interest charge $2 (Synchrony Bank)sourceSeptember 7, 2026
Sweetwater Easy Payments3 payments: $100 minimum, $10 processing fee. 6 payments: $400 minimum, $15 fee. No hard credit check; $4,500 maximum outstanding; $15 late fee per missed installmentsourceSeptember 7, 2026
YouTube Premium, individual monthly (US)$15.99 per month; 1-month $0 trial for eligible new memberssourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Premium, annual / family / student (US)$159.99 for 12 months (non-renewing); family $26.99 per month for up to 5 additional household members aged 13+; student $8.99 per monthsourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Premium Lite (US)$8.99 per month; ads may still appear on music content, Shorts and search; no background play or downloads on music content; no YouTube Music PremiumsourceSeptember 14, 2026
How YouTube Premium revenue reaches creatorsDistributed to creators based on how much Premium members watch their content; majority of revenue to partners; paid at the beginning of each month with ad revenue via AdSense for YouTubesourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Premium creator pools from 1 February 2027Creators share in a pool of 30% of net subscription revenue for Premium views and 60% for Premium Lite viewssourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Partner Program entry threshold from 1 February 20271,000 subscribers plus 8,000 qualified watch hours in 365 days, or 20 million qualified Shorts views in 90 days, for new entrants; existing partners not affectedsourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Partner Program entry threshold until 31 January 20271,000 subscribers plus 4,000 qualified watch hours in 12 months, or 10 million qualified Shorts views in 90 dayssourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube early-access tier (fan funding, Shopping, Creator Partnerships)500 subscribers plus 3,000 qualified watch hours in the last year or 3 million qualified Shorts views in 90 days; unchanged in the February 2027 updatesourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube channel activity rule from 1 February 2027Active if 1,000 qualified watch hours in 365 days, or 1 million qualified Shorts views in 90 days, or 2 long-form videos or 5 Shorts uploaded every 90 days; 90-day window to restoresourceSeptember 14, 2026
YouTube Shorts Creator Pool monthly minimum from 1 February 202710 million qualified Shorts views in the last 90 days to earn from the pool that month; does not affect YPP status or long-form earningssourceSeptember 14, 2026
Deadline to accept updated YouTube Partner Program terms31 January 2027; unaccepted modules stop earning from 1 February 2027 until accepted, YPP status unaffectedsourceSeptember 14, 2026
Date ASCAP suspended the writer application fee13 February 2023, described by ASCAP as temporary; no refunds for members who joined earliersourceSeptember 14, 2026
ASCAP publisher account added later by an existing writer$50 one-time, non-refundable — the waiver covers only a new writer and publisher joining togethersourceSeptember 14, 2026
ASCAP processing fee for check, money order or foreign credit card$50, in addition to the $50 publisher application feesourceSeptember 14, 2026

What did each platform actually pay per play?

This table is derived from my complete DistroKid bank-details export covering June 2019 to July 2026 — 38,691 verified royalty lines, 48 stores, 178 countries and 674,556 measured plays across the stores shown here. A further 41,302,112 plays on the "Facebook" store ($36.14) are excluded from every figure: they are Rights Manager fingerprint matches to other people's videos, not plays of my songs — how I established that. It is recording-side money only: what a distributor paid for the use of the master. Performance royalties from ASCAP or BMI, mechanical royalties from The MLC and SoundExchange income are three separate pots and appear nowhere in this data.

Rates are normalised for team percentage, so tracks with splits do not understate the platform's rate. Play types are kept separate rather than averaged together, because a paid download and an ad-supported video view are not the same unit. Stores with fewer than 500 measured plays are suppressed as too small to mean anything.

PlatformPlay typePlays measuredPaid per playPlays to earn $1
YouTube VEVO VideoAd-supported video2,960$0.0112925389
Amazon Unlimited (Streaming)On-demand audio3,156$0.0111136690
YouTube (Red)On-demand audio56,479$0.00924776108
iHeart RadioRadio-style947$0.00856836117
Vevo VideoAd-supported video22,249$0.00702788142
Apple MusicOn-demand audio175,162$0.00664378151
Apple Music VideoAd-supported video3,217$0.00552279181
YouTube (Ads)Ad-supported video63,426$0.00506680197
YouTube (ContentID)Social / UGC2,377$0.00379197264
SnapSocial / UGC505$0.00343723291
SpotifyOn-demand audio186,519$0.00332076301
PandoraRadio-style12,258$0.00290844344
TikTokSocial / UGC1,412$0.00100066999
iTunes MatchDownload / sale642$0.000808271,237
MusixmatchLyrics2,488$0.000506061,976
LyricFindLyrics6,576$0.000330093,029
LunaOther7,077$0.000186225,370
RessoOn-demand audio5,375$0.0000798612,521
Facebook (Social Media Pack)Social / UGC70,270$0.0000255239,189
Youtube ShortsSocial / UGC51,461$0.00000324308,242
Use this freely. These figures are published so other artists can compare against something real instead of an industry average. Quote them, cite them, argue with them. Attribution to Boboy Watson and a link back is appreciated and not required. The full analysis is on the study page, and the payout estimator runs on this same table.

What does this data not show?

Four things, and they all matter. It does not show gross platform payouts — these are net amounts that reached my account. It does not show composition-side income, because a distributor never collects it. It is not representative of every artist, because per-play rates are a pro-rata share of a revenue pool and mine reflects my own listener mix and country spread. And it is historical: it covers June 2019 to July 2026 and says nothing about what any platform will pay next year.

I publish my own numbers because the alternative is everybody arguing about somebody's guess. Pull your own export and add it up — it is the single most clarifying afternoon available to an independent artist.

Get the paperwork done in one afternoon

The Zero to Beat Society walks through registration, splits and release paperwork step by step — with the templates and checklists already filled in.

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