Glossary · Publishing
Writer share
The writer share is the half of a composition's performance royalties that belongs to the songwriters. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC and GMR pay it directly to the writer, and in the United States it cannot be assigned away to a publisher in the normal course of a deal.
The writer share is the songwriter's protected half. When a performing rights organization pays a performance royalty, it splits the money into a writer share and a publisher share and pays them to different account types. The writer share goes to the human being credited as a writer of the composition, in whatever proportions the writers registered.
The reason this half matters is durability. Even when a songwriter signs a full publishing deal and assigns the copyright, US PRO practice is that the writer share continues to be paid directly by ASCAP, BMI, SESAC or GMR to the writer, not routed through the publisher's account first. It is the one piece of publishing income that does not pass through somebody else's hands on the way to yours.
Within the writer half, the split among co-writers is whatever the writers agree. Two co-writers at 50/50 each hold 50% of the writer share; expressed the way registrations usually work, each is a 50% writer on the composition. A split sheet signed in the room is what makes those percentages a fact rather than a memory.
The misunderstanding to avoid: seeing a statement that shows "50%" and concluding you have been shortchanged. If you are registered only as a writer and not as a publisher, receiving the writer share alone is the system working exactly as designed. The missing half is not stolen; it is unclaimed, and claiming it means registering a publisher entity with the same PRO.
Written from my own PRO statements — verify your specific situation with a professional.
Related terms
- Publisher shareThe publisher share is the half of a composition's performance and mechanical royalties that belongs to the publisher of the…
- Songwriter splitA songwriter split is each writer's percentage ownership of a musical composition.
- PRO (performing rights organization)A performing rights organization licenses the public performance of musical compositions and collects performance royalties for…
- Split sheetA split sheet is a signed document recording each contributor's ownership percentage of a musical composition, along with their…
Answers that use this term
- Why Am I Only Getting Half My Performance Royalties?Because performance royalties are split into a songwriter share and a publisher share, roughly half each, and ASCAP and BMI pay…
- What Is a Performance Royalty, and Who Collects It?A performance royalty is money owed when a musical composition is performed publicly — on streaming, radio, television, in a bar…
- How to Register With ASCAP or BMI (Step by Step)Pick one performing rights organization on cost: BMI charges songwriters $0 and ASCAP charges a $50 one-time processing fee.
Definitions on this site describe the United States system. I am an artist who has been through this, not a lawyer.
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